THE SIMPLE PRETERITE PERFECT VARIATION (SPP) AND COMPOSITE PRETERITE (PCP) IN MONTERREY CITY AND IN MEXICO CITY: ONE ANALYSIS SOCIOLINGUISTICS.
Sociolinguistics; Variation; simple perfect preterite; perfect composite preterite; PRESEEA; Monterrey; Ciudad de México.
The variations and the linguistics changes research considers the language like the core of the society and, as such, inseparable of the one language community, of which social aspects are perceptible and represented through the language, considered homogeneous for presents differents systems that coexist. (cf. WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006 [1968]). This form, to estudy one linguistic phenomenon is necessary considerer the condictionings factors whic make possible that heterogeneity. Based in this precepts, this qualitative and quantitative research, has as general objective describe and analyze the dependent variable from the preterite perfect form of the spanish language, through the variables of the perfect preterite composite (PPC) and simple perfect preterite SPP). To reach this objective, were selected sociolinguistics interviews from the Mexico City and from Monterrey city, that integrate the Linguistic corpus of PRESEEA – Project to sociolinguistics study of the Spanish form Spain and America. To reach this finality, will be considered the condictionings linguistic factors and extra linguistics. As linguistic factors we have: a) the presence and/or absence of the adverbs which indicate anteriority to the zero point of annunciation; b) the presence and/or absence of the adverbs which indicate simultaneity in the annunciation moment; the extralinguistics condictionings constitute: c) age; d) schooling; e) locality and f) gender. The gotten results in this analysis indicate to one coexistence between the preterite perfect forms, PPC and PPS, conditioned by sociodiscursives factors.