Banca de DEFESA: FABIANA SILVA SANTOS

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : FABIANA SILVA SANTOS
DATA : 19/05/2017
HORA: 10:00
LOCAL: Auditório D do CCHLA
TÍTULO:

VERBAL FORMS OF FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE IN PORTUGUESE AND IN SPANISH: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

future subjunctive ; Temporal and conditional subordinate clauses ; Functional linguistics ; Brazilian Portuguese ; Spanish from Spain

PÁGINAS: 143
GRANDE ÁREA: Lingüística, Letras e Artes
ÁREA: Lingüística
RESUMO:

Regard that Portuguese and Spanish are languages arising from spoken Latin and regard that in Portuguese the future subjunctive (FS) is used in the standard modern language (CUNHA e CINTRA, 2003; BECHARA, 2015, MATEUS et al., 2013), whereas in Spanish it was replaced in the conditional structure by simple present (SP) and in the temporal structure by present subjunctive (PS) in the most current contexts of use (NGLE, 2009; TORREGO, 2002; SALDANYA, 1999; GUTIÉRREZ, 1999; MONTOLÍO,1999), this dissertation aims at to describe and analyse in a comparative manner the verbal forms that encode the FS used in conditional adverbial sentences introduced by se/si and temporal sentences introduced by quando/cuando on writing editorials of online newspapers: Estadão de São Paulo in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and El Pais in Spanish from Spain (SS). The purpose of this study is to indicate the inherent similarities and contrasts to the use of verbal forms that encode FS in future context, regard factors such as: sentence type, protasis position in relation to apodosis, verbal forms that encode FS and modality type (epistemic and deontic). In relation to the theoretical foundations, for the definition and use of FS, it were revisited the normative approaches (CUNHA E CINTRA, 2003; BECHARA, 2015; TORREGO, 2002), descriptive approaches (PERINI, 2000; NGLE, 2009; BOSQUE; DEMONTE, 1999) and functional approaches (MATEUS et al., 2013; NEVES, 2011). The definition of modality is based on the north-american linguistic functionalism, more precisely it is based on Givón (1993, 1995; 2001; 2002), which the categories of mode and modality are comprehended in a perspective beyond the verb morphological category, it take into account the interaction of the context in the communicative situation. This research presents a synchronic analysis, in a qualitative perspective, in order to verify the raised hypotheses, as well as to elaborate some generalizations related to verbal forms that encode FS; and also in a quantitative perspective in order to, whereby achieved results, compare the specific features of the occurrences, concerning the list of factors, to other research about FS. The obtained results in this research confirm the rules set out by the consulted grammars, which validate the use of FS in conditionals and temporals in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), as well as the use of PS in temporals and SP in conditionals in Spanish from Spain (SS). Previous research about FS also reveals higher occurrence of FS in future context in conditional subordinate clauses and temporals in BP, as well as the use of FS in SS, besides the highest occurrence of epistemic modality and preponed position of sentences. In summary, this research presents that both BP and SS encode the FS in future context in particular way. In addition, it was found that the discourse-pragmatics features as well as syntactic features do not present significant differences that could explain the use of distinct verbal forms among the languages under analysis. Therefore, it can be deduced that the explanation for the difference in FS encoding between BP and SS can be found in a diachronic analysis of the linguistic phenomenon presented here.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externo à Instituição - CARLOS FELIPE DA CONCEIÇÃO PINTO - UFBA
Interno - 021.613.369-67 - MARCO ANTONIO MARTINS - UFSC
Presidente - 1298209 - SHIRLEY DE SOUSA PEREIRA