Banca de DEFESA: GENYKLEA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : GENYKLEA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
DATE: 31/07/2020
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: Google meet
TITLE:

FAMILY AGRICULTURE IN FOOD SCHOOL AND THE PROMOTION OF SAFETY FOOD AND NUTRITION IN BRAZIL.

KEY WORDS:

School feeding. Food supply. Agriculture. Food and Nutritional Security. Nutrition and food programs and policies.

PAGES: 130
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Saúde Coletiva
SUBÁREA: Saúde Pública
SUMMARY:

Introduction: The National School Feeding Programme (PNAE) is one of the oldest programmes in Brazil in the area of Food and Nutrition Security in Brazil (SAN) and with a significant number of students attended, which makes it important to evaluate the implementation and impacts of this programme. Objective: to evaluate the contributions of direct food purchases from family agriculture to the PNAE on SAN in Brazil. Method: This is an evaluative research, using secondary data, in which different methods are used: an integrative review of the literature; a spatial correlation analysis to know the spatial distribution of the purchase of food from family agriculture and analysis of purchase trends in the years studied; and a third descriptive analysis of the deficit of stature and the percentage of resources used in the purchase of food from family agriculture with analysis through the t-test for independent samples, and multivariate analysis performed through multiple linear regression with significance of 0.05%. Results: the main contributions of the purchase of food from family agriculture for school feeding on the FNS reported were the access to diversified, mostly in natura, minimally processed and organic food; the formation of local food production and distribution markets bringing the consumer and the small producer closer together; the access to food with better nutritional and hygienic sanitary quality; and the incentive to promote healthy eating habits. Regarding the panorama of the use of PNAE resources for the acquisition of food from family agriculture, the percentage of municipalities that comply with the legal requirement rose from 34.3% in 2013 to 43.7% in 2016, with the largest number of municipalities in the southern region of the country with 72.5%, while only 26.1% in the Midwest, 27.4% in the North and 31.6% in the Northeast. The South region stands out when compared to the others (p = < 0.001). The trend analysis of the union's annual budget resources showed an average growth of 30.8% (CI = 13.2-51.1). When assessing the difference in averages between the purchases and the deficit of stature in under five years there was a statistically significant difference in the deficit of stature in the municipalities that used < 30% and ≥30%, with a difference of 1.47%. As well, in the multiple analysis it was found that the variables with independent effect on the stature deficit in children under five years, besides the purchase of food from family agriculture, were the HDI, Gini Index, illiteracy rate and proportion of extremely poor children. The linear regression model showed that for each percentage point of increase in the use of resources for the purchase of food from family agriculture to the PNAE by the municipality there will be, on average, a decrease of 0.55% in stature deficit, independent of the other variables. Conclusion: from the results it can be concluded that the purchase of food from family agriculture for the PNAE in Brazil promoted the improvement of the SAN in its different dimensions and reduced the deficit of stature in children under five years. 

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 421717 - MARIA ANGELA FERNANDES FERREIRA
Interno - 1149540 - ANGELO GIUSEPPE RONCALLI DA COSTA OLIVEIRA
Externo ao Programa - 2842635 - FABIO RESENDE DE ARAUJO
Externa à Instituição - ISLANDIA BEZERRA DA COSTA - UFPR
Externo à Instituição - RODRIGO PINHEIRO DE TOLEDO VIANNA - UFPB