Banca de DEFESA: GIDYENNE CHRISTINE BANDEIRA SILVA DE MEDEIROS

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : GIDYENNE CHRISTINE BANDEIRA SILVA DE MEDEIROS
DATE: 04/08/2020
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: Google Meet
TITLE:

CHOICES FOR HEALTHY LIFE: NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION IN SCHOOL TEENAGERS

KEY WORDS:

Food. Health education. Clinical Trial. School. Adolescent

PAGES: 243
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Saúde Coletiva
SUBÁREA: Epidemiologia
SUMMARY:

The increase in the prevalence of early obesity, especially in the first decades of the 21st century, has become an important public health problem of worldwide proportions. This is due to the fact that obesity among children and adolescents tends to persist in adulthood and is strongly associated with the development of chronic diseases and increased risk of death. Actions become relevant and necessary to contain this progression, in this sense, the school environment is suitable for educational interventions to prevent and combat obesity. The AME Program “Attitude, Movement and Choices for a Healthy Life” was developed in the Postgraduate Program in the Collective Health at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte and is a multicomponent, including school-based food and nutrition education, reduction of sedentary behavior, and the practice of physical activity. The objective of the doctoral thesis is to develop strategies in Food and Nutrition Education (FNE) in a school-based multicomponent intervention program to promote an active lifestyle and adequate and healthy nutrition among adolescents. This is a developmental research in which the current scientific literature was used and available in order to elaborate the protocol of the FNE axis of the AME Program. The method section is organized in two stages; the first described the method of studies of systematic reviews (SR) that contributed with the technical-scientific basis for the development of the protocol; and the second described the protocol of the randomized clinical trial (RCT) study. In stage 1, two SRs were developed following the recommendations of the Preferred Report Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyzes (PRISMA) and were registered in the International prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO - CRD42019116520 and CRD42019100914). Stage 2 presents the methods of the ECR, which underlie the construction of the rationale and methodological characteristics of the FNE axis of the AME Program. The ECR was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP-HUOL UFRN) and registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (RBR-86xv46). The doctoral thesis is organized in the collection of articles. The first SR addresses educational strategies and the effect on food consumption of school adolescents and 24 RCTs were included. In 16 studies, the intervention managed to improve the consumption of at least one food or group of foods recommended as healthy foods. The results indicate that school-based interventions are generating favorable changes in adolescent food consumption. The second SR addresses the association of red meat consumption and cardiovascular diseases and 22 prospective cohort studies were included. The results indicate a possible association between the consumption of red meat, especially processed meat, and the incidence and mortality from coronary heart disease, stroke and / or heart failure. The trend of linear dose response indicates that the greater the consumption of red meat, the greater the risk of incidence and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Stage 2 contemplates the intervention proposal of the EAN axis of the AME Program which, for its construction, considered the results found in RS, combined with the recommendations of official documents of the World Health Organization, Ministry of Health of Brazil and international institutions. The study presents the rationale for the development of the axis; the guiding theories of the AME program; goals and objectives; and characteristics of the EAN axis of the AME program. Developing FNE strategies in a school-based multicomponent intervention program to promote an active lifestyle and adequate and healthy nutrition among adolescents may provide adolescents with the construction of critical and reflective thoughts that can transform their lives, that of their families, community and even their territory.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 2495705 - GRASIELA PIUVEZAM
Interno - 1149540 - ANGELO GIUSEPPE RONCALLI DA COSTA OLIVEIRA
Externa ao Programa - 2549958 - LUCIA LEITE LAIS
Externo à Instituição - GILBERTO MARTINS SANTOS - UFSM
Externo à Instituição - VALTER CORDEIRO BARBOSA FILHO - IFCE