Banca de DEFESA: FERNANDA FORMIGA FLAVIO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : FERNANDA FORMIGA FLAVIO
DATE: 17/06/2020
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: Departamento de Odontologia
TITLE:
KEY WORDS:

Adolescence, Risk Factors, Physical Activity, Smoking, Alcohol, Food Consumption, School Health

PAGES: 62
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Saúde Coletiva
SUMMARY:

Introduction: Adolescence is an important phase of transition of human life. Lifestyle represents conscious actions that reflect personal attitudes and values, the individual's perception is associated with their quality of life. Its influence can provide the maintenance of well-being, favoring longevity or generating problems and health problems still in adolescence or adulthood. Objectives: To produce an indicator of health risk behavior and an inherent to the school structure, and tonalyze the influence of individual and contextual factors on the behavior of risk to the health of adolescents. Method: The data originated from PeNSE (2015), a sample of 102,072 questionnaires. The analysis focused on the association of the frequency of consumption of healthy and unhealthy foods, physical activity practice, alcohol and tobacco use in relation to the socioeconomic dimension of the school and the influence of the school environment. For the risk profile, a factor analysis was performed. The was fit using the polycoric matrix. Then, the variables related to the school were submitted to analysis from the item response theory (TRI) technique. To verify the factors associated with risk profiles, the final modeling for observing the effect on outcomes was obtained from Poisson's multilevel regression. Results: It was observed that the healthy eating behavior positively associated with females, Brancthe, aged 12-14 years whose mothers had at least complete elementary school, living in Capital, in the most developed regions, in socioeconomic situation in the upper or upper tercil. Regarding low healthy eating and physical activity, a positive association was observed with females, age group 15-18 years, whose mothers have not studied, live in less developed regions, and are in socioeconomic situations of poverty. The high use of smoking and alcohol consumption presented a positive association with males, aged between 15-18 years. In multilevel analysis, for the and high unhealthy eating score, being female (PR=1.10) is a risk factor, with an association of 10%. About contextual factors private schools (RP=1.12) and with a regular structure (RP=1.12) or good (RP=1.14), establish a risk association of 12-14% the structure of the school. The healthy eating score and low physical activity, convergence was not achieved. For high smoking use and alcohol consumption, being female (RP=0.87) is a 14% protection factor. Age between 15 and 18 years (PR=1.36) establishes a risk association at 36%. Attending private school assumes protection association in 12% (RP=0.88). Conclusion: The school becomes a privileged place for health promotion, because it is a social space where schoolchildren spend much of their time. However, it is necessary to promote actions in intersectoral partnerships, mobilize resources, integrated and coordinated efforts and actions, as well as to advance communication and health education, by appropriate means that new times require when considering, in particular, the connection with the interests and possibilities presented by youth.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1149540 - ANGELO GIUSEPPE RONCALLI DA COSTA OLIVEIRA
Interno - 997.635.241-72 - ARTHUR DE ALMEIDA MEDEIROS - UFRN
Externa à Instituição - ROSIMERY CRUZ DE OLIVEIRA DANTAS - UFCG