Violence; Mortality; Women’s Health; Space Analysis.

Violence against women is not a new phenomenon, although, facing consequence it brings for health and well-being, this aggression has received a growing recognition in Brazil as well as other countries regarding public health concerning. Childbearing-age women correspond to 10 to 49 age range, and they are the majority part of Brazilian female population. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate mortality data of childbearing-age women by acts of violence from 2007 to 2016, in Brazil. This is an ecological study which dependent variable was the Women Mortality Coefficient for women who were victims of violence between 10 to 49 years old range. For an analysis of space self correlation among 161 Urban Articulation Intermediary Regions (RIAU – Regiões Intermediárias de Articulação Urbana, in Portuguese) in Brazil, we applied Moran Global tests and we performed a bivariate analysis between closuring variable and independent variables (general coefficient of mortality, coefficient of mortality by chapters in 10^thInternational Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, coefficient of mortality by socioeconomic, social inequality, health services access and age group). We also performed a classical descriptive data analysis, in which we evaluate average and medium standard deviation and test t Student for average rates comparison, concerning a confidence interval (CI) of 95% and value of p<0,05. From 2007 to 2016 it was possible to identify a mortality raise by external causes and aggression to childbearing-age women, with a higher concentration of deaths in North, Southeast and Southern regions, specially in 2016, when death numbers reach 45,24% in this population. Regarding to age groups, we noticed that 40 to 49 years-old women number of deaths is higher, and we must remark that this number increased according age raising. About schooling, the highest percentage was found between 4 and 7 years of school attendance, followed by the ones between 8 and 11 years of schooling. Lastly, regarding marital status, the proportion of deaths was higher in single women group. So, we concluded that mortality by violence amongst women express high coefficients in the most of Brazilian regions and they are still related to contextual characteristics such as breed, social layer factors, socioeconomic factors and health service access. Thus, these findings remark how important is to face violence not only by individual factors and there must be a sensibilization in services of hosting women services.