Banca de DEFESA: TALITA ARAUJO DE SOUZA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : TALITA ARAUJO DE SOUZA
DATA : 27/06/2019
HORA: 14:30
LOCAL: DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOLOGIA
TÍTULO:

EVALUATION OF CHILD MORTALITY TO REACH GOAL OF LIFE GOALS IN BRAZIL

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:
PÁGINAS: 91
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Saúde Coletiva
RESUMO:

Infant mortality is the term used to designate all deaths that occur in children under 1 year old of age. It is the most effective indicator in the evaluation of the health situation of the population. Over the last twenty-five years, it has been possible to observe a reduction in infant mortality in Brazil. It has been shown that the country has achieved four of all objectives of the Millennium Development Goals before 2015. In 2006, the Pact for Life was released highlighting infant mortality in one of its indicators, being divided into three pacts: reduction of neonatal mortality, infant mortality due to diarrhea and reduction of infant mortality due to pneumonia. This study aims to evaluate whether the goals of the Pact for Life established by Ordinance N º 399 has been reached in relation to neonatal mortality rate for diarrheal diseases and pneumonia before and after its release in 1996 decades to 2005 and 2007 to 2016. It appears as an epidemiological ecological study of time series and spatial correlation, conducted through the Mortality Information System, considering the years 1996 to 2016, excluding 2006 due the fact it is the year of implementation of the Pacto Pela Vida. For the development and analysis of the data the 161 Intermediate Regions of Urban Articulation were considered. The coefficient of infant mortality in the years studied was determined as a dependent variable and secondary dependent variables: coefficient of neonatal mortality, coefficient of infant mortality due to diarrhea and coefficient of infant mortality due to pneumonia.  As independent variables were selected: Human Development Index, Gini Index, percentage of poor, Bolsa Famíliacoverage, Primary Care coverage, nurses rate of family health strategies per thousand inhabitants, physicians rate of health strategies family per thousand inhabitants and coverage of childcare consultations. The descriptive data were analyzed in the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, then the mortality data were specialized in TerraViewto determine the spatial autocorrelation and bivariate analysis was used GeoDa software, and correlated the coefficient of infant mortality with the independent variables of the study. It was found that neonatal mortality only reached the target goal of 5% decrease in 2007 and 2016, while mortality from diarrhea and pneumonia did not reach the goal proposed by the indicator in any year (decrease of 50% and 20% % respectively). In addition, infant mortality decreased in the two decades analyzed, with a mean coefficient of 22.67 in the first decade and 14.30 in the second decade. When spatially evaluated, high coefficients of infant mortality were found with positive association when compared to neighboring regions. In addition, the spatial distribution presented statistical significance in all the independent variables of the study. Based on the results, it was possible to identify that the goals of the Pact for Life were not met, making it necessary to review health actions, suggesting that there is a fragility even if there are public health policies for children that aim at reducing those diseases that must corroborate with the improvement of child health indicators.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1879353 - FABIA BARBOSA DE ANDRADE
Externa ao Programa - 2583642 - FLAVIA CHRISTIANE DE AZEVEDO MACHADO
Externa à Instituição - KENYA DE LIMA SILVA - UFPB