Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: TALITA ARAUJO DE SOUZA

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : TALITA ARAUJO DE SOUZA
DATA : 22/04/2019
HORA: 18:00
LOCAL: Núcleo de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva
TÍTULO:

EVALUATION OF CHILD MORTALITY BEFORE AND AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PACT FOR LIFE IN BRAZIL

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:
PÁGINAS: 63
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Saúde Coletiva
RESUMO:

Infant mortality is the term used to denote all deaths occurring in children under 1 year of age. This is characterized as the most effective indicator in the evaluation of the health status of the population. Over the last twenty-five years, it has been possible to observe a reduction in infant mortality in Brazil, being evidenced that the country has achieved the goal four of the Millennium Development Goals before 2015. In 2006, the Pact for Life was released highlighting infant mortality in one of its indicators, being divided into three agreements: reduction of neonatal mortality, infant mortality due to diarrhea and reduction of infant mortality due to pneumonia. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of Decree no. 399, of 22 February 2006, on infant mortality in Brazil. It is configured as an ecological, retrospective, temporal character study with a cross-sectional design and spatial correlation performed through the Mortality System, considering the years 1996 to 2016, excluding 2006 because it is the year of implementation of the Pact for Life. For the development and analysis of the data the 161 Intermediate Regions of Urban Articulation were considered. The infant mortality coefficient for the years studied was determined as dependent variable and secondary dependent variables: neonatal mortality coefficient, infant mortality coefficient due to diarrhea, and infant mortality coefficient for pneumonia. As independent variables were selected: Human Development Index, Gini Index, percentage of poor, Bolsa Família coverage, Primary Care coverage, nurses rate of family health strategies per 1000 inhabitants, and rate doctors of health strategies family by 1000 inhabitants. The descriptive data were analyzed in the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences then the data of mortality were specialized in Terra View to determine the spatial autocorrelations and for the bivariate analyzes used the software Geoda, being correlated the rate of Infant Mortality with the independent variables of the study. It was identified in the results that infant mortality decreased in the two decades analyzed, having a mean coefficient of 22.67 in the first decade and 14.30 in the second decade. When spatially evaluated, high infant mortality coefficients were found with positive association when compared to neighboring regions. In addition, the spatial distribution presented statistical significance in all the independent variables of the study. Related to the Pact for Life indicators, neonatal mortality only reached the target goal of decreasing 5% in 2007 and 2016, while mortality from diarrhea and pneumonia did not reach the goal proposed by the indicator in any year (a decrease of 50% and 20% respectively). 

 

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1879353 - FABIA BARBOSA DE ANDRADE
Interna - 2149611 - CLELIA DE OLIVEIRA LYRA
Externa ao Programa - 2583642 - FLAVIA CHRISTIANE DE AZEVEDO MACHADO