Banca de DEFESA: ANA EDIMILDA AMADOR

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : ANA EDIMILDA AMADOR
DATE: 28/02/2023
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: Videoconferência via PPGDem/UFRN
TITLE:

Regional differentials in mortality from external causes in Brazil: years of life lost and effects on life expectancy.

KEY WORDS:

Mortality; External Causes; Years of Life Lost; Life expectancy. 

PAGES: 140
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Demografia
SUMMARY:

The external causes of morbidity and mortality are configured as a public health problem, and have repercussions on demographic and social dynamics by causing disabilities and deaths. Aiming to analyze the regional differences in mortality from external causes in Brazil in terms of years of life lost and the effects on life expectancy, this is a retrospective study in the large regions of Brazil, with mortality data from all causes and from external causes (chapter XX) of the 10th Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), through the Mortality Information System (SIM), by residence, sex and group. Population data were obtained from the 2000, 2010 Censuses from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and 2019 from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD). Data ignored by sex and age group were distributed proportionally. For mortality data subject to underreporting, correction was performed using the Adjusted Extinct Generations method (GE-Aj). Life tables with single and multiple decrements were calculated, excluding deaths from external causes, to compare life expectancy in each region of Brazil by year and by sex. Years of life lost due to external causes were also estimated. The estimates produced for the years 2000, 2010 and 2019 represented gains in years in life expectancy for all regions when excluding deaths from external causes. For males, the greatest gains occurred in the north and northeast regions in 2010, reaching more than 4 years in gains considering the absence of deaths. For females, the greatest gains occurred in the northern region in 2010, reaching almost 2 years. The Midwest region showed an increase in gains in years for the year 2019. As for Years of Life Lost  

due to the occurrence of deaths from external causes for both males and females, the Southeast region represents the region with the highest number of years lost, but for men it is also the one that showed the greatest decrease among the years of this study. On the opposite side, the northern region, which had a low number of lost years, increased in the years 2010 and 2019. The northeast and central-west regions had an increase for 2010 and remained in 2019. For females, an increase was observed in the years of life lost in all regions from 2000 to 2010 and from 2010 to 2019. The average number of Years of Life Lost had the highest average number for men of 23.69 years in the northern region in 2000 and the lowest in the southern region with loss of life. average number of 19.96 years in 2000. For women, 2010 represented the year with the highest average number of years lost in all regions with the exception of the Southeast region, and on average each dead woman lost 19.02 years of life in northern region in 2000. This study may support intersectoral strategic planning/actions aimed at external causes.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1346605 - FLAVIO HENRIQUE MIRANDA DE ARAUJO FREIRE
Interna - 2081758 - LUCIANA CONCEICAO DE LIMA
Interno - 2002253 - MARCOS ROBERTO GONZAGA
Externo à Instituição - ANA MARIA NOGALES VASCONCELOS - UnB
Externo à Instituição - RAPHAEL MENDONÇA GUIMARÃES - FIOCRUZ