Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: ALINE GRIMBERG PEREIRA DE MEDEIROS

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : ALINE GRIMBERG PEREIRA DE MEDEIROS
DATA : 23/09/2019
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Auditório do CCET
TÍTULO:

SPACE ANALYSIS OF HOMICIDE IN YOUNG MEN IN NORTHEAST REGION MUNICIPALITIES IN THE PERIOD 2013 TO 2017

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Violence; Aggression; Men; Youth; Spatial Analysis

PÁGINAS: 90
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
ÁREA: Demografia
RESUMO:

Introduction: Homicides in Brazil represent the first cause of death from external causes since the 1980s. In this scenario, there is a higher risk of death from this group of causes in people living in precarious conditions of infrastructure and social facilities, young (15-29 years), male, black or brown, with low education and little professional qualification. Studies have correlated deaths from homicide and involvement with crime with the age structure of the population, and thus regions that show an absolute and relative increase in young cohorts compared to the adult population without state investments in public policy show increased rates criminality and homicides, because there is the so-called cohort discontinuity in which members of the broad cohorts will have greater difficulty in accessing the educational structure and the labor market. In our country until the late 1990s, there were the highest homicide mortality rates in the metropolitan regions of the most developed geographic regions. However, from the 2000s onwards there was an internalization and dissemination of violence to other locations in Brazil, highlighting the sharp increase in homicides in the states of the Northeast. Objective: To analyze the spatial pattern of homicide mortality among men in the five-year age groups of 10 to 29 years, located in the municipalities of the Northeast Region, from 2013 to 2017, as well as its correlation with socioeconomic and demographic variables. Methodology: This is an ecological study of spatial analysis, whose population will consist of homicide deaths in young men (10 to 29 years old) that occurred in the municipalities of the Northeast region, from 2013 to 2017. Death records will be extracted from the Mortality Information System of the SUS Informatics Department (SIM / DATASUS). Due to the large proportion of deaths classified as events whose intention is undetermined, generating estimates of underestimated homicide mortality, the present study will correct the deaths according to the methodology proposed by Borges and Cano (2012). Underreporting of deaths will be rectified by correction factors generated through the adjusted extinct generation method. Corrected deaths will be calculated age-specific gross mortality rates and standardized by the direct method, with the male population of the 2010 Census as the standard population. Then, the presence of spatial correlation of mortality rates will be analyzed through Local and Global Moran Index. Given the spatial correlation of the data, we evaluated the correlation of mortality coefficients for homicides with socioeconomic and demographic variables, using the conditional autoregressive (CAR) or spatial autoregressive (SAR) model according to the characteristics of the response variable, through the R spdep library version 3.2.1.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externo à Instituição - COSME MARCELO FURTADO PASSOS DA SILVA
Interno - 1422122 - JÁRVIS CAMPOS
Presidente - 1855608 - KARINA CARDOSO MEIRA
Externo ao Programa - 1243443 - OSWALDO GOMES CORREA NEGRAO