Banca de DEFESA: PEDRO GILSON DA SILVA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : PEDRO GILSON DA SILVA
DATA : 08/08/2018
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: Auditório do CCET
TÍTULO:

PREVALENCE OF HIGH RISK OF CORONARY EVENTS IN BRASILIAN POPULATION AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN 2013.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Demography; Health Transition; Cardiovascular Diseases; Risk Factors

PÁGINAS: 118
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
ÁREA: Demografia
RESUMO:

The cardiovascular diseases constitute the major cause of illnesses and deaths in Brazil since the beginning of the 80s. The increase in the number of deaths from these diseases is related to intrinsic factors of demographic, epidemiological and nutritional transition, in which it highlights the aging population, changes in eating patterns, high prevalence of smoking and physical inactivity. This is a transversal study, based on data from the National Health Survey (PNS) from 2013, in order to examine the association between high risk of coronary events and sociodemographic variables, habits, lifestyle and self-assessment habits. The sample consisted of adults over 18 years of both sexes. The population was stratified according to the cardiovascular risk on the I Brazilian Guideline for Prevention of Cardiovascular. They were classified as high risk on the first phase stratification, individuals who answered yes to at least one of these variables: presence of diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, angina, chronic renal failure, or stent / angioplasty.A descriptive statistical analysis (prevalence), bivariate (Chi-square test with Rao and Scott correction and test of proportions), considering the sample weights, and multiple (Poisson regression) with 5% significance level, through library survey of the statistical program R version 3.2.2. The prevalence of high risk for coronary events in 2013 was of 11.06% (IC95%, 10.83-11.29), the highest proportion of individuals classified at high risk for coronary events mentioned diabetes mellitus (64.79%; IC, 95% 63.66 to 65.92), stroke (15.56 %; 95% CI, 14.73-16.39) and chronic renal failure (14.51%; IC95%, 13.65-15.37). After multivariate analysis remained associated with high risk for coronary event sociodemographic variables (age, sex and geographic region), self-assessment of health status and habits and lifestyle (smoking in the past, heavy alcohol consumption, time spent watching television, consumption of fruit per day and red meat consumption). The results of this study showed that about 11.0% of the population is at high risk for coronary event, and so, they hold more than 20% risk of a new coronary event in the next 10 years. It is believed that this reality is the result of the aging of  Brazilian population associated with changes in habits and lifestyle.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externo ao Programa - 2696718 - JONAS SAMI ALBUQUERQUE DE OLIVEIRA
Externo à Instituição - JULIANO DOS SANTOS - INCA
Presidente - 1855608 - KARINA CARDOSO MEIRA
Interno - 2081758 - LUCIANA CONCEICAO DE LIMA