Banca de DEFESA: ALEVILSON DA SILVA TAVARES

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : ALEVILSON DA SILVA TAVARES
DATE: 20/12/2021
TIME: 08:30
LOCAL: Google Meet
TITLE:

Craft lobster fishing from the community of Cajueiro-Touros/RN: economic and social and environmental impacts.

KEY WORDS:

Craft lobster fishing. Social vulnerability. Social and environmental impacts. Export of Lobsters.

PAGES: 104
BIG AREA: Outra
AREA: Ciências Ambientais
SUMMARY:

In this year that the united nations organization has declared as the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture, lobster fishing in Brazil reflects the negative impacts that the Covid 19 Pandemic is leaving around the world. In the case of Brazil, in 2019, the pre-pandemic period, lobster production was 3,026,463 kg, in 2020, during the pandemic, it presented a negative variation of 11.4%, producing 2,680,798 kg. However, as a result of these advances, some problems have been observed, such as an 80% reduction in fish stocks over the last few years, and an increase in the fleet of vessels involved, totaling 2,900 vessels and an increase in the population of fishermen directly involved in the lobster production chain, number of 15,000 fishermen. Therefore, the capture effort tends to increase, and along with these efforts, fishing tackle has been one of the main material investments to ensure the capture of lobster, triggering unprecedented social and environmental impacts, plus new aggravating factors, such as the 2019 oil spill and the Covid Pandemic 19 , since March 2020, have contributed to the increased social vulnerability of artisanal lobster fishermen. Given this scenario, through bibliographic reviews of narratives, snowball research, semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and participant observation, this work seeks to analyze the such as the 2019 Oil Spill and the Covid 19 Pandemic since March 2020 have contributed to the increased social vulnerability of artisanal lobster fishers. Given this scenario, through bibliographic reviews of narratives, snowball research, semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and participant observation, this work seeks to analyze the such as the 2019 Oil Spill and the Covid 19 Pandemic since March 2020 have contributed to the increased social vulnerability of artisanal lobster fishers. Given this scenario, through bibliographic reviews of narratives, snowball research, semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and participant observation, this work seeks to analyze the economic impacts socio-environmental aspects of lobster fishing from the Cajueiro-Touros/RN community and the consequences of covid-19 in this activity, demanding a characterization of lobster fishing and the social and economic profile of lobster fishermen in the Cajueiro community in Touros/RN ; describe the contribution of northeastern Brazil to lobster exports having the community of Cajueiro, Touros, RN, as part of this productive chain of artisanal lobster fishing; identify new aggravating factors to social vulnerability of lobster fishermen facing the closed season (annual), oil spill and the COVID-19 pandemic. We conclude that the Brazilian northeast plays an important role in the lobster capture and export process. And that artisanal lobster fishing has been living with structural changes in its chain, added to new aggravations resulting from anthropic disasters, triggering an increase in the social vulnerability of these fishermen, especially in times of Pandemic of Covid 19.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1149351 - JORGE EDUARDO LINS OLIVEIRA
Interna - 011.847.484-70 - MARCELLA ARAÚJO DO AMARAL CARNEIRO - UFRN
Externa à Instituição - MARISTELA OLIVEIRA DE ANDRADE - UFPB