Banca de DEFESA: RUDOLFO HUMMEL GURGEL VIEIRA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : RUDOLFO HUMMEL GURGEL VIEIRA
DATA : 02/06/2017
HORA: 14:30
LOCAL: Auditório do Departamento de Fisioterapia
TÍTULO:

PERIPHERAL AND RESPIRATORY MUSCLE STRENGTH IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

COPD; Isokinetic dynamometry; Skeletal muscles; Respiratory muscles.

PÁGINAS: 48
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional
RESUMO:

Introduction: The natural history of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is associated with numerous systemic manifestations and comorbidities that complicate its evolution. Of these, dysfunction of the skeletal and respiratory muscles are characterized by a compromised functional capacity. Objective: To evaluate and compare respiratory and peripheral muscle strength in patients with COPD and healthy individuals. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, analytical and observational study, in which 18 individuals were evaluated, nine of them with COPD and nine healthy. The femoral quadriceps neuromuscular performance (assessed by means of isokinetic dynamometry), hand grip strength (manual dynamometer) and maximum respiratory pressure (manovacuometry) were evaluated. The data were expressed by mean and standard deviation, analyzed in the statistical package SPSS 20.0. A significance level of 5% and a 95% confidence interval for all measures were considered. Results: Individuals with COPD had lower quadriceps femoral neuromuscular performance and lower respiratory pressures than healthy subjects; however, there was a statistically significant difference only for muscle power and MIP (p <0.05). Hand grip strength was higher in individuals with COPD (p <0.05). Conclusion: COPD subjects have neuromuscular changes in peripheral and respiratory muscles that may possibly cause reduced functional performance.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externo ao Programa - 3099026 - IVANIZIA SOARES DA SILVA
Presidente - 1632408 - PATRICIA ANGELICA DE MIRANDA SILVA NOGUEIRA
Externo à Instituição - ROBERTA AZOUBEL - UESB