Banca de DEFESA: NATÁLIA DE ARAÚJO MIRANDA TASSO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : NATÁLIA DE ARAÚJO MIRANDA TASSO
DATA : 24/04/2018
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: PoP-RN da RNP, Centro de Convivência da UFRN
TÍTULO:

Blood Donation: Sociodemographic Aspects and Evolutionary Analysis

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

 Pro-sociality. Blood donation. Blood donors. Motivation. Socioeconomic level.

PÁGINAS: 37
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Humanas
ÁREA: Psicologia
RESUMO:

Donating blood is a pro-social behavior. By donating, we are able to save a person's life. In Brazil, the donor population rate still does not reach the minimum proportion stipulated by WHO, which is 1.76% in the country, when would be ideal to have between 3 and 5% of the donor population. Therefore, papers that investigates the motivational components for donation are important and urgent, in order to increase these numbers. In the first study, we did a systematic review in the literature of the last ten years, searching for Brazilian studies that approached blood donation from the motivational point of view. At the end of the selection criteria, 38 publications were analyzed. We believe that this number needs to increase, mainly because only one article was found in the psychology area. This area studies human behavior and therefore should be more present, since blood donation is a helping behavior that we find in our society. In study two, we surveyed the sociodemographic and socioeconomic profile of the donors. Our sample consisted of mostly of the donors being male, age between 18 and 27, Catholics/Protestants, complete high school and O blood type. In addition, more than 40% of the sample was in the highest socioeconomic levels (A and B1). This study showed that the socioeconomic factor can be an important component in the decision to become a donor or not. Finally, in study 3, we analyze some motivations related to donation. We found that the "It seemed right" motivation was more important for replacement donors and for men, "Moral/social obligation" and "Free snack" was more important to first-time donors and "I feel psychologically well make the donation "was more relevant to women. In addition, we saw that most of the first donations were spontaneous. In summary, this work showed that blood donation is a complex process, composed of several nuances and that it is necessary to bring knowledge from several areas of knowledge to understand the behavior more completely.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externo ao Programa - 1678202 - CARLOS ROBERTO SORENSEN DUTRA DA FONSECA
Presidente - 1350337 - FIVIA DE ARAUJO LOPES
Externo à Instituição - RONALDO PILATI RODRIGUES - UnB