Banca de DEFESA: MANOEL ANDRÉ DE SOUZA NETO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : MANOEL ANDRÉ DE SOUZA NETO
DATA : 28/07/2016
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: SALA DE AULA II DO PPGCF
TÍTULO:

Ziziphus joazeiro MARTIUS: ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO DO EXTRATO
HIDROETANÓLICO DAS FOLHAS, FRACIONAMENTO BIOGUIADO ANTI-Candida
E AVALIAÇÃO DO EFEITO PROTETOR EM MODELO DE
DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA INTESTINAL

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Ziziphus joazeiro, flavonoids, saponins Candida, colitis

PÁGINAS: 203
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Farmácia
RESUMO:

The species Ziziphus joazeiro is a Caatinga plant from Northeast Brazil, used as an antiseptic, dentifrice, anti-dandruff, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. Most chemical studies reported the presence of triterpenes in the bark of the species. Regarding the leaves, the phytochemical studies are scarce, only involving phytochemical screening. The substances responsible for the antifungal activity of leaves have not yet been characterized and no study has evaluated its anti-inflammatory effect in inflammatory bowel disease model. Therefore, this study aims to isolate and characterize the chemical markers of hydroethanolic extract of the leaves (HEL), and develop an analytical method by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to quantify them. Parallel to this, the study aims to evaluate the anti-Candida activity of the extract, fractions and isolated substances from Z. joazeiro through a bioguided fractionation, and to evaluate the HEL protective effect in a DNBS induced model of inflammatory bowel disease (colitis). The HEL was prepared by maceration, which was further partitioned with increasingly polar solvents. The extract and the fractions were analyzed by classical chemical reactions, Thin Layer Chromatography, HPLC and HPLC coupled to mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), being observed the presence of saponins, phenolic acids, coumarins and flavonoid glycosides derived from quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin or tamarixetin. Through HPLC-MS analysis it was identified quercetin glycosides (quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, quercetin-3-O-galatosídeo, quercetin-3-O-glycoside), kaempferol (kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside) and isorhamnetin or tamarixetin (tamarixetina-3-O-rutinoside, isorhamnetin or tamarixetin-3-O-galactoside, isorhamnetin or tamarixetin-3-O-glucoside). For the isolation of the major flavonoids, the ethyl acetate fraction was subjected to a pH-zone-refining high speed countercurrent chromatography, followed by reversed phase column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC. In this process, 3 flavonols were isolated (ZJF1, and ZJF2 ZJF3), which were identified by the joint analysis of chromatographic data and 1H NMR as quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside and isorhamnetin or tamarixetin-3-O-rutinoside, respectively. From the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by broth microdilution, coupled with bioautography, it was observed that the butanol fraction had higher antifungal activity against Candida glabrata ATCC2001 (MIC = 0.625 mg / mL), and the process of concentration of the hypothetically bioactive substances afforded fractions which had more anti-Candida activity in vitro against clinical and reference strains. It was observed that the main substances involved are saponins, and through a saponin rich fraction it was isolated bacopaside X, identified by one and two-dimensional NMR analyzes. The anti-inflammatory activity of EHF was evaluated in a model of inflammatory bowel disease in doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg / kg and it was not observed protective effect of the HEL compared to the positive control group. The results are novel for the species and the study opens perspectives for new investigations involving the use of flavonoids and saponins in quality control and evaluation of seasonality, besides the study of the mechanism of action of leaves saponins on the Candida genus.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1490222 - SILVANA MARIA ZUCOLOTTO LANGASSNER
Externo ao Programa - 1569526 - RENATA MENDONCA ARAUJO
Externo à Instituição - EDELTRUDES OLIVEIRA LIMA - UFPB