Banca de DEFESA: AURORA TATIANA SOARES DA ROCHA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : AURORA TATIANA SOARES DA ROCHA
DATE: 31/10/2022
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: Videoconferência
TITLE:

Success prediction in inserted of the peripherally central catheter insertion in newborns.

KEY WORDS:

Newborns, Prediction, Peripheral Catheterization, Venous Catheterization Central, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

PAGES: 30
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Medicina
SUBÁREA: Saúde Materno-Infantil
SUMMARY:

Introduction: Newborns in critical condition hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Units often need prolonged intravenous therapy for the recovery of their health and the peripherally inserted central catheter is the most indicated for the safe infusion of these solutions. However, the placement of this catheter in newborns can be difficult, becoming a challenge for the nursing team, predisposing the baby to multiple peripheral punctures, stress and pain. A particularly important aspect for this population is the lack of data on prediction equations for successful insertion of this device. Thus, this study aims to develop a prediction equation for success in peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in newborns. Methods: This is an observational, retrospective study carried out with the medical records of newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit who used peripherally inserted central catheters between August 2018 and July 2021, whose sample was 359 newborns. Data on duplicated or incompletely and/or incorrectly completed newborns were excluded. Catheter insertion was considered successful when the tip of the catheter was inserted into the lower third of the superior vena cava from an upper extremity and into the upper third of the inferior vena cava from a lower extremity. Binary association tests and logistic regression were applied. Variables with p<0.05 remained in the final regression model. Results: 359 newborns were included between 23 and 41 weeks (median of 31 weeks and 4 days), 284 were on mechanical ventilation (invasive or non-invasive) and 70 progressed to successful PICC insertion. Being extremely premature, very premature and premature reduced the probability of PICC success by an average of 31.2% (95%CI: 25.5 to 38.1%), 21.4% (95%CI: 17.8 to 25. 7%) and 16.7% (95%CI: 14.0 to 19.8%) respectively. In addition, being on invasive and noninvasive ventilation reduced the probability of PICC success by an average of 82.4% (95%CI: 72.3 to 93.9%) and 85.3% (95%CI: 75.0 to 97.1%), respectively. The newborn's weight above 1500 grams and the access performed in the upper body region favored the success of the PICC in 2.5 and 2.93 times, respectively. Weight classification, gestational age, insertion site and being or not on mechanical ventilation were variables that were kept in the equation. The predictive equation for PICC success found was: OR PICC success = 0.178 x (IG classification) x (region) x (sup. vent.) x (weight classification). Conclusion: Gestational age classification and being on mechanical ventilation reduce the probability of successful introduction of PICC. While weight > 1500 grams and insertion of the catheter in the upper region increase the chance of success of the PICC. The predictive equation found is a practical and reproducible tool that can reduce the risk and complications related to unsuccessful catheter insertion.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1803907 - SILVANA ALVES PEREIRA
Externa ao Programa - 1222022 - CECILIA OLIVIA PARAGUAI DE OLIVEIRA SARAIVA - UFRNExterna à Instituição - EDIENNE ROSANGELA SARMENTO DINIZ