Banca de DEFESA: PALOMMA RUSSELLY SALDANHA DE ARAUJO

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : PALOMMA RUSSELLY SALDANHA DE ARAUJO
DATA : 12/12/2016
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: Departamento de Fisioterapia
TÍTULO:

Technological development of respiratory cycle training (RCT) device and evidence on inspiratory muscle training in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Biotechnology; inspiratory muscle training; respiratory muscles; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

PÁGINAS: 236
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional
RESUMO:

The respiratory muscles are the cornerstones of ventilation process. Respiratory muscle dysfunctions may be due to respiratory muscle weakness and could contribute to symptoms’ and signals of dyspnea, coughing weakness and exercise intolerance and respiratory failure. Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT) with pressure-loading threshold device has been widely used as adjuvant therapy in healthy individuals to improve respiratory muscles or in patients to restore ventilation. A wide variety of RMT devices are available commercially, but their characteristics are intended for the individual training of muscle groups or have non-specific load adjustments, unviable for athletes and inadequately adjustable for patients with respiratory muscles impairment, such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD. Although there is a previous report about evidence of Inspiratory Muscular Training (IMT) in COPD, improperly methodology in the search strategy and low methodological quality of the studies included on previous systematic reviews may contribute to the variety of results about the benefits of this therapy. The objective of this study was to develop a device named Respiratory Cycle Training (RCT), integrated for inspiratory and expiratory muscles, as well as to verify evidence of IMT on dyspnea and exercise capacity in COPD. The methodology involved three research modalities: i) the technological development of the RCT device, ii) the transversal study, and iii) the systematic review associated with the meta-analysis developed together with Cochrane Collaboration. The results corresponded to innovation product applied to health, with invention patent deposit in the INPI (BR 1020160253047); Checking the acute effects of different combinations of respiratory loads on respiratory mechanics in healthy subjects and a scientific paper, accepted on Cochrane Collaboration Library about the effects of IMT in individuals with COPD. The present research will provide support for the development of future studies to investigate a new respiratory muscle training modality, called TCR, with knowledge production in the biotechnology area, as well as contribute to decision making regarding the physiotherapeutic intervention in COPD.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1545315 - GUILHERME AUGUSTO DE FREITAS FREGONEZI
Externo ao Programa - 1149619 - SELMA SOUSA BRUNO
Externo ao Programa - 5566309 - VANESSA REGIANE RESQUETI FREGONEZI
Externo à Instituição - MARCELO VELLOSO - UFMG
Externo à Instituição - VANESSA SUZIANE PROBST - UEL