Banca de DEFESA: EVELYNE TENÓRIO GOMES DA SILVA PINTO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : EVELYNE TENÓRIO GOMES DA SILVA PINTO
DATA : 27/02/2018
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Auditório do LAI
TÍTULO:

Ergonomic analysis of the practice of parathetism of launches: Performance and prevention of CTD / WMSD in Paralympic sport.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Ergonomics, Parathleticism, Paradesport, CTD / WMSD, Performance.

PÁGINAS: 204
GRANDE ÁREA: Engenharias
ÁREA: Engenharia de Produção
RESUMO:

The aim of the present dissertation is to elaborate guidelines for the joint optimization in the practice of parathetism, that is, to contribute to the formulation of strategies to prevent musculoskeletal injuries and to improve the performance of paratlete paratricians in the paratlete of dart and disc launches. Paralympic sport has great potential, but it has been marked by high prevalence and incidence of injuries, which can compromise athletes' health and performance. A long and complex chain of factors interact in this phenomenon, and may promote imbalance in the relationship between the athlete's ability to dissipate, generate and transfer mechanical energy and the amount of stress imposed on the musculoskeletal system during the performance of sports activities. This study aims to understand these factors and their relation to the athletics modality of launches, for individuals with spinal cord injury, of the functional class F55. The research had as methodological approach the Ergonomic Analysis of the Work. Interaction and observation techniques, conversational action scripts, verbalizations, photographic records and videos were used. The study of the practice of dart and disc launches has evidenced the adoption of different operative modes by the paratlete in the contexts of training and competition, some of which are pathogenic, in terms of RSI / DORT, and inhibitors of better yields. The operative modes are related to aspects of work organization (planning, monitoring, cadence, goals, etc.) of training, with the technology (launching chair, implement) used in the training and with the characteristics of the paratlete (functional class etc). There was a lack of systematized breaks during the training sessions and the minimum requirement by the technical team to improve the movement of the implements executed by the paratroopers during the training, the execution of training outside the prescribed periodization of the group, lack of individual monitoring of the athletes, by the technical team, from the beginning of the practice to the completion of training cycles and the absence of use of RSI / DORT prevention monitoring instruments, as well as of income. Other items were also evidenced, such as the use of craft chairs, without adequately taking into account the anthropometric data of paratlete, their characteristics, their functional class, their practice and actual use - activity itself - nor the comfort, safety, portability and modularity criteria. All these associated factors contribute to the development and / or aggravation of RSI / DTS in the dart and disc throwing players, as well as in their performance, in their entirety. At the end of this research it was possible to understand the modality studied, within its peculiarities and contexts, thus enabling the elaboration of recommendations for improvement to sports practice, in the perspective of the joint optimization between RSI / DORT prevention and sport performance improvement. It is recommended, therefore, to carry out an anthropometric study of the paratlete, for the development of launching chairs, the production of launching chairs for the training and competition contexts, considering safety, comfort, performance, functional class and modality criteria the launch of a formal break at each launch during the performance of the training, a systematic correction of the movements of the athletes, by the technical team, among others.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externo à Instituição - MARIA CHRISTINE WERBA SALDANHA - UFPB
Externo à Instituição - MARIO CESAR RODRIGUEZ VIDAL - UFRJ
Externo ao Programa - 2626634 - PAULO MOREIRA SILVA DANTAS
Presidente - 1217772 - RICARDO JOSE MATOS DE CARVALHO