Banca de DEFESA: MARIA AUXILEIDE DA SILVA OLIVEIRA

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : MARIA AUXILEIDE DA SILVA OLIVEIRA
DATE: 08/04/2024
TIME: 15:00
LOCAL: platarforma de Webconferência
TITLE:

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KEY WORDS:
Higher education. Accessibility. Student with disabilities

PAGES: 312
BIG AREA: Ciências Humanas
AREA: Educação
SUMMARY:
This thesis consists of a study on accessibility and inclusion in higher education, from the
perspective of students with disabilities at the Federal University of Acre (UFAC). It starts from
the understanding that people with disabilities should be protagonists of their own history. Thus,
it aimed to analyze the narratives of students with disabilities in their academic trajectory,
taking into account the inclusion policies directed towards them at UFAC. It is a qualitative
approach, through narrative research, using the life history method. We also employed the
"Snowball" sampling technique to complement and provide important information for this
study. Eight students with disabilities participated in the study, as well as six participants
indicated by these students as facilitators of their inclusion process in higher education, via
snowball sampling. Thematic analysis was employed for the interview analysis. An analysis of
institution documents was also carried out, including the Institutional Development Plan (PDI)
(2020-2024), the General Regulations of UFAC (2013), and UFAC in numbers (2022). The
research results reveal that for an inclusive culture to be incorporated into UFAC, it is important
for the PDI to outline actions that promote accessibility in all its dimensions by various
administrative instances (Pro-Rectors, Academic Centers, Directorates, among others). Beyond
the legality of the issue, UFAC needs to incorporate the principles of inclusion and accessibility
into its institutional policies and practices. This requires the institution to be open to dialogue
and paradigm shift. Regarding the actions taken by the NAI for the retention of students with
disabilities at UFAC, the analyses show that NAI's actions are linked to the National Student
Assistance Program (PNAES), which develops actions through programs such as the
Monitoring and Tutoring Program to Support Students with Special Needs in Education
(PROMTAED), the Accessibility Support Program (Pró-Acessibilidade), and the Incentive
Program for Students with Special Needs (Pró-Pcd). Concerning admission to higher education,
the narratives of participating students indicate that the resources provided were sufficient for
the Enem examination, and the quota law contributes to the inclusion of this audience in higher
education. Furthermore, the results highlight the difficulties faced by students due to the
absence of inclusive pedagogical practices in the classroom, the fundamental role of student
monitors, the indication of the need for teacher training, and the existence of ableism in the
university's daily life. Students expressed concerns about the lack of adequate materials, issues
related to study habits, the amount of content, and the pace of activities, as well as suggesting
more precise monitoring by NAI of the monitors' work. Considering the applicability of
inclusive public policies for the retention of students with disabilities in higher education,
within the context of UFAC, according to the participants' narratives, it is not possible to ensure
that we have an inclusive university. Many barriers hinder effective inclusion at UFAC, but the
participating students in the research revealed their protagonism and resilience amidst
adversity. Despite the regulations established in Brazil, the reality presented by the interviewed
students demonstrates significant failures in the implementation of these actions in the context
of UFAC, especially regarding the dimensions of attitudinal, architectural, communicational
and informational, and pedagogical accessibility. Thus, the effectiveness of accessibility to
knowledge depends not only on rights guaranteed by legislation but also on the breaking of
paradigms and prejudices that still persist in academic circles.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Externa ao Programa - 1543230 - ELIANA COSTA GUERRA - nullExterna à Instituição - MARCIA TORRES NERI SOARES - UNEB
Interna - 1714249 - MARIA APARECIDA DIAS
Presidente - 1756133 - RITA DE CASSIA BARBOSA PAIVA MAGALHAES
Externa à Instituição - SINARA MOTA NEVES DE ALMEIDA - UNILAB
Notícia cadastrada em: 27/03/2024 09:54
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